2

Pursuit of life and non-life insurance activity

2.1

Under section 19 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FSMA), a firm may not carry on a regulated activity unless it has permission to do so (or is exempt in relation to the particular activity). Both general insurance business and long-term insurance business are regulated activities and permission will extend to the effecting or carrying out of contracts of insurance for one or more particular classes.

2.2

A firm’s permission can be varied so as to add other classes. The permission of an existing composite firm may be varied by adding classes of both general insurance business and long-term insurance business.

2.3

It is PRA policy, in compliance with the Solvency II Directive, not to grant or vary permission if that would allow a newly established firm, or an existing firm engaging solely in general insurance business or solely in long-term insurance business, to engage in both general insurance business and long-term insurance business. This does not apply where a firm’s permission to carry on long-term insurance business is or is to be restricted to reinsurance. It also does not apply where a firm's permission to carry on general insurance business is or is to be restricted to effecting or carrying out contracts of insurance in general insurance business class 1 (accident) or class 2 (sickness) (see Article 73(2) of the Solvency II Directive).